The Least Populated Countries In The World, Ranked


The Least Populated Countries In The World, Ranked


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Houston is America's fourth largest city. It has a population of approximately 2.3 million. Every one of the least populated countries on this list has fewer people than Houston. Just to put it in perspective. With that in mind, let's take a look at the countries with the fewest citizens. From the small to the microscopic, we'll rank them all. Which will prove the least populous? Stick around and find out.

desert landscape photographyTim de Groot on Unsplash


50. Lesotho — Pop: 2,007,201

Lesotho is a tiny Kingdom completely landlocked and surrounded by South Africa. It is the only country in the world that is entirely at least 1km above sea level. The result is spectacular vistas. But since this is one of the least populated countries, few get to see them.

man walking on green grass fieldArthur Hickinbotham on Unsplash

49. Latvia — Pop: 1,906,800

Latvia is a small Baltic state. It is famous for its coast, castle ruins, and its capital of Riga. Riga's old town is full of art nouveau architecture, making it a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

aerial photo of city under cloudy skyGilly on Unsplash

48. Guinea-Bissau — Pop: 1,604,528

Guinea Bissau is a small West African nation on the Atlantic coast. It is seldom visited by tourists, and sadly remains one of the poorest countries in the world. However, the Bijagos Islands off the coast offer deep sea fishing.

man riding motorcycle on road during daytimeKaysha on Unsplash

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47. Bahrain — Pop: 1,543,300

Bahrain is a small island nation in the Persian Gulf. It is famously the most liberal country in the Middle East. Lots of people come here to party, since the laws are far less strict than Saudi Arabia. Since it's one of the least populated countries, it probably has more tourists than permanent residents.

triangular-shape tower near body of waterTodd Gardner on Unsplash

46. East Timor — Pop: 1,387,149

East Timor is a small and relatively new nation just north of Australia in the Indonesian archipelago. It became independent in 2002. Travelers haven't discovered it yet, but it's hoping to emerge as an ecotourism hotspot.

green trees near body of water under blue sky during daytimeTrevar Skillicorn-Chilver on Unsplash

45. Trinidad and Tobago — Pop: 1,363,985

Trinidad and Tobago is a small island nation just off the coast of South America -- barely in the Caribbean. It's not only one of the least populated countries, but one of the less visited. As a result, you'll find an untouched natural paradise.

a view of a body of water and trees from a hillMeghan Crown on Unsplash

44. Equatorial Guinea — Pop: 1,358,276

Equatorial Guinea is a tiny country on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa. The discovery of oil here has given it a GDP per capita comparable to Spain. However, most people live in poverty. All that wealth is sadly concentrated in a very few hands.

aerial photography of green grass fieldTim Oun on Unsplash

43. Estonia — Pop: 1,328,360

Like Latvia, Estonia is a small Baltic nation. Also like Latvia, it has an historic capital, Tallinn. The Medieval old town of Tallinn was built by German crusaders and remains one of the prettiest quarters in Europe.

File:Catedral de Alejandro Nevsky, Tallin, Estonia, 2012-08-11, DD 46.JPGDiego Delso on Wikimedia

42. Mauritius — Pop: 1,265,985

Mauritius is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of Madagascar. It's a premium tourist destination, with shopping, leisure, and beaches you will never want to leave. The island was originally discovered by Arab sailors in the 9th century.

aerial photography of island beside body of waterXavier Coiffic on Unsplash

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41. Eswatini — Pop: 1,093,238

Eswatini is a small South African country. It's one of the last remaining absolute monarchies on earth. It is famous for being one of the friendliest countries in Africa. Tourists also come for its splendid game parks and reserves.

a group of rhinoceros in a fieldPatrick Konior on Unsplash

40. Djibouti — Pop: 1,078,373

Djibouti is a small country in East Africa. It shares borders with Ethiopia and Somalia. One of the reasons it's among the least populated countries is the lack of arable land. Much of Djibouti is basically wasteland.

a lone tree in the middle of a rocky areaAbdelrahman Ismail on Unsplash

39. Fiji — Pop: 884,887

Fiji is the opposite of a wasteland. It's a lush tropical paradise. Fiji is an archipelago of more than 300 islands. Located somewhere between New Zealand and Hawaii, it's certainly remote. Tourists still flock here for the coral reefs.

File:Fiji Public Beach.jpgKeith Yahl on Wikimedia

38. Cyprus — Pop: 875,900

Cyprus is a tiny Mediterranean island. But that hasn't stopped people from fighting over it. (Cyprus is now divided into a Greek half and a Turkish half.) The Cypriot beaches remain a draw for travelers.

yachts on body of water at daytimeDylan Sosso on Unsplash

37. Comoros — Pop: 873,724

Comoros is another island gem in the Indian Ocean. Though tiny, it has seen even more infighting than Cyprus. Comoros gained independence in 1975. Since then, it has suffered more than 20 coups.

photography of white swans on body of waterCatherine Malofei on Unsplash

36. Guyana — Pop: 782,766

Guyana is tiny nation on the north coast of South America. It remains largely undiscovered. Much of the country is rainforest. So if you're looking to explore jungle terrain... Guyana is waiting.

gray concrete bridge over river during daytimeDinesh Chandrapal on Unsplash

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35. Bhutan — Pop: 741,672

Bhutan is a landlocked country in the Himalayas. It is the world's only Buddhist Kingdom. Tourists will be amazed by the mountain temples and views. However, what's most impressive is the country's attitude. They measure progress by happiness, not just money. It's called 'Gross National Happiness.'

File:Taktsang Monastery, Bhutan 01.jpgBernard Gagnon on Wikimedia

34. Solomon Islands — Pop: 680,806

The Solomon Islands are northeast of Australia. Historians say the islands have been inhabited for at least 32,000 years. Today, it offers some of the best scuba diving in the Pacific.

File:Solomon Schoolhouse.jpgAlex DeCiccio on Wikimedia

33. Montenegro — Pop: 622,359

Montenegro is a sliver of the Balkan Adriatic coast. Tourists love the mountains, the coasts, the walled cities. It may be small, but Montenegro is not boring.

houses near body of water during daytimeFaruk Kaymak on Unsplash

32. Luxembourg — Pop: 613,894

Luxembourg is the second-smallest country in the EU. It's also one of the least populated countries in Europe. Full of historic castles, Luxembourg is not cheap to visit. That's because, despite its size, it's one of the richest countries on earth.

green pine treesJonathan Larson on Unsplash

31. Suriname — Pop: 581,372

Suriname is on the northern coast of South America. Formerly a Dutch colony, it gained independence in 1975. Almost a third of the country is national parks. The main appeal here is therefore natural. Here, you'll find untainted rainforest... if you're not afraid to rough it!

a flag on a poleaboodi vesakaran on Unsplash

30. Cape Verde — Pop: 550,483

Cape Verde is an island nation off the west coast of Africa. Although isolated and one of the least populated countries, it is celebrated for its democracy. The islands themselves are largely mountainous. They're also spread out, so you'll want to rent a boat if you visit.

File:Coconut trees in Boa Vista, Cape Verde, December 2010.jpgXimonic (Simo Räsänen) on Wikimedia

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29. Malta — Pop: 493,559

Malta is a small island in the heart of the Mediterranean. Its medieval capital Valetta is a World Heritage Site. But it also has some of the most ancient ruins in all Europe. The temples of Hagar Qim and Mnajdra are older than the pyramids.

high-angle view of body of waterMagdalena Smolnicka on Unsplash

28. Brunei — Pop: 442,400

Brunei is one of the least populated countries, but also one of the wealthiest. It's a small sultanate in the South China Sea. However, it has acquired great wealth through its oil reserves.

File:Brunei Menteri2.jpgFranc Solina on Wikimedia

27. Belize — Pop: 408,487

Belize has recently been discovered by tourists. It's a thin country on the Caribbean coast of Central America. It boasts lush jungles, Mayan ruins, and excellent diving. It's a must-visit for outdoorsy types.

File:Caye Caulker Belize aerial (20688990128).jpgdronepicr on Wikimedia

26. The Bahamas — Pop: 385,340

The Bahamas is among the most famous countries on this list. It consists of about 2,000 islands and cays. It's an ideal spot for yachters, because the waters are so shallow. It also attracts wealth with its no-tax policy. Christopher Columbus first landed on the Bahamian island of San Salvador.

File:Great Guana Cay.jpgGregor Julien Straube on Wikimedia

25. Maldives — Pop: 374,775

The Maldives is a bucket list destination in the Indian Ocean. It’s a string of islands with breathtaking resorts that seem to pop right out of the sea itself. There are 97 islands with resorts. 90% of government income comes from tourism.

File:1 Maldives, Indian Ocean, Asia.jpgDr. Ondřej Havelka (cestovatel) on Wikimedia

24. Iceland — Pop: 364,260

What can we say about Iceland? For one thing, someone mixed up the names of Iceland and Greenland. Iceland is surprisingly green and lush in parts -- part of its volcanic legacy. Beautiful and friendly, it is nonetheless one of the least populated countries in the world.

person standing near body of water during aurora northern skyLuke Stackpoole on Unsplash

23. Vanuatu — Pop: 304,500

Vanuatu is a nation of 83 islands. You'll find it northeast of Australia. With so many islands, you have choices. You can hike volcanoes. Go diving. Or just relax on a beach. Again... this is an ideal spot to rent a boat. Or bring your own if you're a lucky devil.

File:Housing on Lelepa, Vanuatu, 2006 - Flickr - PhillipC.jpgPhillip Capper from Wellington, New Zealand on Wikimedia

22. Barbados — Pop: 287,025

Barbados is often called "little Britain" because it was a former British colony. As a result, it has retained some British flavor. You can golf, play cricket, dive, or swim with the turtles.

File:Barbados Port.jpgfloryking on Wikimedia

21. São Tomé and Príncipe — Pop: 201,784

São Tomé and Príncipe is a small maritime nation off the west coast of Central Africa. This is truly undiscovered territory. These islands welcome only about 13,000 guests per year. Those who have made the trip describe it as a laid back, friendly, largely forested nation. It boasts a number of unusual nearly vertical peaks and volcanic plugs towering above the trees.

a black and white photo of an open doorwayCarlos Eduardo on Unsplash

20. Samoa — Pop: 200,874

Samoa is about halfway between New Zealand and Hawaii. The islands were created by volcanic eruption and are very fertile. Mountains, jungles and farmland combine to create a lush tropical paradise.

man diving in waterEthan Elisara on Unsplash

19. Saint Lucia — Pop: 178,696

Saint Lucia is a gem of the Caribbean. Tourists flock here for its beaches, resorts, and iconic cone volcanoes. Also bananas. Lots of bananas.

A scenic view of a city and a body of waterKarl Moore on Unsplash

18. Kiribati — Pop: 120,100

Kiribati is a country of many islands in Micronesia. The total land is only 811 km², but spread over 3.5 million km² of ocean. Because it's so remote, it's not popular with tourists. Although people here are super friendly, don't expect a luxury resort vacation.

File:Teraina Kiribati.jpgNASA on Wikimedia

File:Flag of Kiribati.svg

17. Grenada — Pop: 112,003

Grenada is comprised of three Caribbean islands and some smaller islets. It is most famous for its spices. Ginger, cloves, cinnamon, and cocoa all grow here in great abundance. Also rum!

a group of people standing on the side of a roadMekal Best on Unsplash

16. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines — Pop: 110,608

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a Caribbean island chain slightly north of the coast of South America. Not among the more famous island destinations, the country still relies on tourism for income. The hiking here is top-notch. For example, you can climb the La Soufrière Volcano. It’s not leisurely stroll, but the view is rewarding.

aerial photography of island at night timeTrenton Jones on Unsplash

15. Federated States of Micronesia — Pop: 104,468

The FS of Micronesia comprises 607 islands near the equator in the Pacific. Heavy rainfall is common here, and the islands are often in the path of typhoons. The islands themselves range from volcanic peaks to low coral atolls.

people on beach during daytimePhilip Davis on Unsplash

14. Tonga – Pop: 100,651

The South Pacific nation of Tonga is nicknamed "the friendly islands." For good reason. You'll find no big chains here. Instead, business is mostly local. Ma' and Pa' shops provide everything the Tongan people need.

File:Nuku island (Tonga) 1.jpgdr.scott.mills on Wikimedia

13. Seychelles — Pop: 97,625

This collection of 115 islands is off the east coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean. The main attractions here are the beaches and the water sports. You’ll be guaranteed to find a spot to lay your towel in the sand, since the Seychelles don't attract a ton of tourists. There are also many uninhabited islands to explore.

a flag on a beachPaweł Wielądek on Unsplash

12. Antigua and Barbuda — Pop: 96,453

Antigua and Barbuda is on the outer northeast edge of the Caribbean. Although it's one of the least populated countries, Antigua is popular with tourists. It has many high-end resorts. Barbuda is less trendy but also features stunning beaches.

green grass field near body of water during daytimeRick Jamison on Unsplash

11. Andorra — Pop: 77,543

Andorra is one of Europe’s string of microstates. The Pyrenees Mountains nestle it between France and Spain. Unlike some of the other least populated countries, Andorra has a booming tourism industry. It attracts around 10 million guests annually -- about 129 times its population. In fact, tourism provides about four-fifths of this tiny country’s income.

File:Andorra la Vella - footpath.jpgTiia Monto on Wikimedia

10. Dominica — Pop: 71,808

Not to be confused with the more famous Dominican Republic, Dominca is a small island in the East Caribbean. It is best known (if known at all) for its wonderful national parks. These protect a remarkably lush ecosystem. The island also features volcanic peaks that offer quite a view to the few who do visit.

File:Dominica from ISS.jpgNASA on Wikimedia

9. Marshall Islands — Pop: 55,500

Formerly a territory of the United States, the Marshall Islands was the site of nuclear testing. The most infamous site was Bikini Atoll. As a result, many islands remain off-limits, both due to American military presence and the lingering effects of nuclear waste. The Marshall Islands are right in the middle of the Pacific. That makes them even trickier to visit.

File:2013 - Forum Leaders Meeting - Republic of the Marshall Islands (14213980672).jpgUN WOMEN Pacific on Wikimedia

8. Saint Kitts and Nevis — Pop: 52,823

St. Kitts and Nevis is a pair of Caribbean islands. Though small and among the least populated countries in the region, it has a lot to offer. Visitors are attracted to its diving hotspots and colonial fortresses.

a large body of water with a mountain in the backgroundMark S on Unsplash

7. Liechtenstein — Pop: 38,557

Liechtenstein is the most famous micronation in the world, thanks perhaps to its whimsical name. Landlocked between Switzerland and Austria, it’s a beautiful, rich country surrounded by mountains. However, it’s surprisingly difficult to reach. There's no airport and no train link. So you'll either have to drive in yourself or take the bus.

File:Schlossvaduz.jpgMichael Gredenberg on Wikimedia

6. Monaco — Pop: 38,300

Monaco is the second smallest independent country in the world. It's a port city on the Mediterranean coast, surrounded by France. Its most famous attraction is Monte Carlo. There are plenty of harbors to house your super yacht while you're gambling away your millions too. Relatable.

aerial view of city buildings near body of water during daytimeReuben Rohard on Unsplash

5. San Marino — Pop: 33,574

How about a country you can explore in its entirety on foot? San Marino is a micronation surrounded by Italy, close to the Adriatic Sea. This small country is built around (and on) Mount Titano, which provides splendid views of the surrounding countryside. The border with Italy is open, but get your passport stamped just to prove you’ve been here!

File:Second Tower in San Marino and Paragliding.jpgCommonists on Wikimedia

4. Palau — Pop: 17,900

Located just to the southeast of the Philippines, the islands of Palau are a tropical paradise. The capital city, Melekeok, has a population of 400 people! So if you’re in the market for urbane destinations, Palau isn’t for you.

green grass field near body of water under white clouds during daytimeMassimo Virgilio on Unsplash

3. Nauru — Pop: 11,000

Nauru is the third smallest country in the world, as well as the third least populated. Located in the Pacific, this island nation was once one of the richest per capita on earth. The reason? Phosphate deposits. You can still see left-over mining equipment, even though reserves have pretty much been depleted.

File:World Factbook (1982) Nauru.jpgCIA on Wikimedia

2. Tuvalu — Pop: 10,200

Tuvalu isn't just one of the world's least populous countries. It's also the least visited. The whole country is only 16 square miles. You'll have a hard time getting there, since the only way to fly in is via Fiji. And even these flights are sporadic.

a flag on a poleaboodi vesakaran on Unsplash

1. Vatican City — Pop: 799

The home of the pope is both the smallest country in the world and the least populated. Although thousands of people work here, only about 800 are official residents. These are mostly the Swiss Guards who protect the pope. They even have their own competitive soccer team.

aerial photography of cityCaleb Miller on Unsplash